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What is Bhishma Panchak?

 




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Bhishma Panchak:-


Bhishma Panchak Dates - November4,2022-November 8,2022

Bhisma Panchaka is the name given to the final five days of the Kartika month. For these five days, Grandfather Bhishma fasted in preparation for his impending death. He gave sermons on the Raj Dharma, Varna (community), Moksha (salvation), and other types of Dharma. Shri Krishna remarked, "Pitamah, I am happy with the righteous teaching you have given from Ekadashi to Purnima," following Bhishma's speech. In the name of Bhishma Panchak Vrat, I commit these five days to your remembrance. Whoever keeps this fast will ultimately find redemption after taking delight in a variety of earthly pleasures. Since that time, Bhishma Panchak is revered.

Regardless of how Kartika-Vrata is observed, the final five days should see intensified devotion.


"Vaisnavo na sa mantavyah samprapte kartike mune

Yo na yacchati mudhatma dipam kesva sadmani"

Meaning:-O wise one, one is not regarded as a Vaisnava if one does not light a lamp in the temple of Lord Keshava during the month of Kartika..”

In order to receive the benefits of the four chaturmasya fastings, one must observe these days of Bhishma Panchaka fasting. Various Levels of fastings for Bhishma Panchak are :

Level-1
One should eat one type of product of the cow each day:
Day 1: Cow dung (Gomaya)
Day 2: Cow urine (Go-mutra)
Day 3: Cow milk (Kshiira)
Day 4: Curd made of cow milk (Dahi)
Day  5: All the above products of the cow(Pancha-gavya)

Level -2
If one can't follow Level-1 then s/he can take fruits (with less number of seeds), boiled potatoes, raw bananas, sweet potatoes, sendha namak, cashew nuts, raisins, and dates. Milk and milk products cannot be taken on this day.

Type 3
If one can't follow level 2, one can take Havishya( without Mung dal, sesame oil, Beta-shaka, Shashtikaa-shaka, Radish, Jeeraa, Tamarind)

Offerings:-
As per the Garuda Purana, the following flowers are to be offered to the Deities during the Bhishma Panchak:-

Day 1: Padma to the feet of the Lord.
Day 2:  Bilva to the thigh of the Lord.
Day 3: Gandha to the navel of the Lord.
Day 4:  Java flower to the shoulders of the Lord.
Day  5: Malati flower to the head of the Lordship.

Tarpan:-
To honor Bhismadeva, one should ideally bathe in the Ganges or another sacred river each day and recite the following mantra three times while giving Tarpana:-

Tarpana
om vaiyaghra padya gotraya
samkrti pravaraya ca
aputraya dadamyetat
salilam bhismavarmane

Arghya
vasunamavataraya
santanoratmajaya ca
arghyam dadami bhismaya
ajanma brahmacarine

Pranam
om bhismah santanavo birah
satyavadi jitendriyah
abhiradbhiravapnatu
putrapautrocitam kriyam

One of the fasts that are frequently performed since it aids in salvation is Bhishma Panchak. I offer up prayers for everyone who is celebrating Bhishma Panchak this year to achieve spiritual growth.


Hare Krishna🙏
Ast Sakhi Vrind Devi Dasi


References:-

Arts, G. (2020, October 10). what is Chaturmas. Shree Swaminarayan Gurukul International School. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://gurukul.org/blog/spirituality/what-is-chaturmas/

Bhishma Panchak: Importance of the Day, Katha, Date & Time, more! (2022, June 24). MyPandit. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.mypandit.com/festivals/bhisma-panchak/

Bhisma Panchaka. (n.d.). ISKCON Desire Tree | IDT. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://iskcondesiretree.com/page/bhisma-panchaka

Biswas, S. (2022, July 8). Chaturmas 2022: Start time, end time, significance and other details. Republic World. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.republicworld.com/lifestyle/festivals/chaturmas-2022-start-time-end-time-significance-and-other-details-articleshow.html

Chaturmasya 2022. (2022, July 12). ISKCON Blog. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.iskconbangalore.org/blog/chaturmasya/

Desk, F. W. (2020a, July 4). What is Chaturmas? Here is all you need to know. Free Press Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.freepressjournal.in/spirituality/what-is-chaturmas-here-is-all-you-need-to-know

Desk, F. W. (2020b, July 4). What is Chaturmas? Here is all you need to know. Free Press Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://www.freepressjournal.in/spirituality/what-is-chaturmas-here-is-all-you-need-to-know

Editorial Staff. (2022, February 8). Bhishma Ashtami 2022, Quotes, Best status Legend Importance. Wishes Status24. Retrieved September 19, 2022, from https://wishesstatus24.com/bhishma-ashtami-2020-legend-importance/

Iskcon Calendar. (2022, September 2). Net Explanations. Retrieved September 19, 2022, from https://www.netexplanations.com/iskcon-calendar/

iskcon@dwarka. (2021, July 23). All You Need to Know About Chaturmasya. Iskcon Dwarka. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://iskcondwarka.org/blogs/all-you-need-to-know-about-chaturmasya/

What is Chaturmas (चतुर्मास)? Importance of Ekadashi (एकादशी). (2020, July 17). ReSanskrit. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://resanskrit.com/blogs/blog-post/what-is-chaturmas-ekadashi

Wikipedia contributors. (2022, August 11). Chaturmas. Wikipedia. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaturmas



2 comments

Unknown said...

Hari bol.... very informative... please explain what is havishay (level 3 fasting)

Annu Pandey said...

PAMHO


Recipe for Havishya as mentioned in Sri Hari-bhakti-vilasa (13.10-13)
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Havishya is like a khichari made with following ingredients:

1.Aatap rice(rice that has been partially boiled in the husk)
2.Pure cow ghee
3.Saindhava salt (sea salt)
4.Pur cow milk
5.Milk with cream
6.Ripe Banana
7.Kaala-Shaaka(some vegetable)
8.Wheat
9.Fruits (Skanda Puraana, Naagara Khanda says they must be with a small seed
or with few seeds only)
10.Mango
11.Jackfruit
12.Labali fruit
13.Roots except kesa grass root
14.Pippalii
15.Haritakii
16.Naagaranga
17.Ikshu-dravya or sugarcane derivatives (other than gur or mollasses)
No oil in any form

I have personally never seen most of these ingredients😅

More information for understanding or ordering the ingredients can be sought from the internet.
Hare Krishna